How to Quit Smoking Helping Patients Kick the Habit Essay

Stopping smoking Presentation Smoking is an addictive conduct where an individual structures an uncontainable dependence on cigarettes to where stopping smoking turns into an issue. Cigarettes contain nicotine that is generally addictive. Nicotine wanting can be extremely exceptional to the degree that individuals may think that its difficult to stop utilizing only their self discipline. Each individual realizes how smoking is addictive and unsafe, however just a couple of recognize how addictive and hazardous smoking is. There is a high probability that one out of three smokers who don't stop smoking will in the end bite the dust in light of smoking. The explanation numerous people neglect to stop smoking is on the grounds that they are dependent. The method of reasoning of this paper is to diagram the small scale changes in my way of life that I accept will assist me with stopping smoking. The fundamental explanation I chose to stop smoking is the realities related to smoking and habit. In the first place, smoking-related sicknesses represent 440,000 passings consistently in America. Second, smoking likewise represents 87 percent of lung malignancies and the most causal variables of constant bronchitis and emphysema. Third, smoking is the main source of preventable demise and malady in America. The other reality is that cigarettes contain in excess of 43 discrete disease causing synthetics. Nicotine is exceptionally addictive as cocaine and heroin. The last actuality is that the advantages of stopping smoking are acknowledged 20 minutes of the last cigarette smoked. Smoking isn't just a fixation, however it is likewise expensive. I go through around $7 consistently. Stopping smoking won't just include sound advantages, however it will likewise assist me with saving. I have taken in a great deal about my choices for quite a while as I intend to stop will make the stopping procedure easy. A proper strategy as per my necessities will assist me with controlling my yearnings, crush the compulsion, and join the individuals who have kicked out the propensity for smoking in their lives. I likewise recognize that it is difficult to stop smoking since it is a conduct and physical fixation. A person, who is stopping smoking, is probably going to confront desires and withdrawal side effects. The demonstration of smoking is profoundly established as a day by day propensity. I additionally perceive that to be effective in my withdrawal attempts, I need to think about the schedules, propensities and the enslavement since they are ensnared. An individual quit smoking arrangement is basic since it help individuals to keep in track with the way toward stopping smoking. Stopping smoking beginnings with appreciating that it is an addictive conduct. The subsequent thing is to develop internal inclination to stop smoking. I will create inward inspiration by featuring the reasons that shore up my assurance of stopping smoking, for example, smelling stogie all over and the dread of contracting malignant growth. The other system that will assist me with quitting smoking is being certain and positive that I will effectively stop smoking. I intend to utilize objective accomplishment methodology and incessant achievement motivations to remain submitted and centered. I will consistently compensate myself after some time. For example, since I go through $7 consistently, in a half year I will have spared $294 or more. I will compensate myself with this cash. I will likewise pick a particular stopping date which will build the opportunity of achievement. I will likewise have a go at blending various brands since research shows that various synthetics and flavors make smoking less pleasant. Substituting brands likewise helps to de-robotize smoking which will push me to effectively stop smoking. I additionally plan to put lighters, matches, and tobacco items from home away from my compass. Looking for specialists solution is likewise an elective technique that I will consider in my arrangement of stopping smoking. Changing my eating regimen is another procedure that will assist me with quitting drugs. Exploration discoveries from US uncover that a few nourishments, for example, meat makes cigarette all the more fulfilling. Eating vegetables, cheddar, and organic products make cigarettes taste shocking which is another little change that I will consider in my stopping plan. I will likewise change a few beverages, for example, espresso, liquor, and cola among other bubbly beverages that makes the cigarettes taste better. Rather, I will be taking more squeeze and water to guarantee a fruitful stopping process. I will likewise drop smoking companions and furthermore look for stopping support from relatives and companions. I will likewise guarantee that my mouth and hands are consistently occupied for a powerful quit smoking arrangement. The advantage of stopping smoking are: the pulse and pulse will drop 20 minutes in the wake of stopping, the carbon monoxide power in the blood will drop to ordina ry 12 hours in the wake of stopping, lung capacity and flow improves 3 weeks in the wake of stopping, breathing issues and hacking diminishes 9 months subsequent to stopping, coronary illness and danger of lung, bladder, mouth, throat and throat malignancy decline in 5-15 years in the wake of stopping. The quick compensations of stopping smoking are: social acknowledgment, decreased expenses, improves strength of others, driving an excellent life just as progress in close to home life. For instance yellow fingers, recolored teeth, and awful stenches begins to vanish gradually. The other likely difficulties that I expect in the stopping procedure remember yearn for the initial half a month, weariness and sleep deprivation in the principal month, absence of focus, hacking and desiring for cigarettes. The results of stopping smoking are the prizes of stopping smoking where I will begin to encounter the great taste of food, a feeling of smell will return to typical, and terrible stench in the house, garments and mouth blurs away. I will likewise have the option to chop down the expense since smoking is extravagant. Stopping smoking will likewise assist me with keeping off hazardous synthetic concoctions, for example, cyanide and arsenic in cigarettes. I will consistently convey my quit smoking arrangement all over the place with the goal that it can assist me with recalling why I wish to accomplish my objective. All in all, stopping smoking can present hard since it is just 2.5% of smokers effectively quit smoking. The most beginning advance towards stopping smoking beginnings when an individual recognize that smoking is addictive. Cigarettes contain nicotine which is addictive simply like cocaine and heroin. Stopping smoking won't just assistance me to spare, however it will likewise assist me with improving wellbeing. Stopping smoking will keep me off from lung malignant growth, heart maladies and different infections related with smoking. Individual quit smoking arrangement will extraordinarily assist me with keeping on target and remain decided with the way toward stopping. Small changes, for example, looking for proficient assistance from a specialist, making new non-smoker companions, changing my eating routine and beverages will be a portion of the techniques that I will use during the time spent stopping. There are prizes of stopping smoking. In any case, there are difficulties of st opping smoking particularly being an addictive conduct. References Clancy, C. M. (2008). Stopping Smoking: Helping Patients Kick the Habit. Nursing for Womens Health, 12(4), 282-284. The most effective method to Quit. (2014, July 2). Habitats for Disease Control and Prevention. Recovered September 3, 2014, from http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/quit_smoking/how_to_quit/index.htm?s_cid=fb_osh3 Inversion of hazard in the wake of stopping smoking. (2007). Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer ;. What Is A Smoking Addiction?. (n.d.). ehealthMD. Recovered September 3, 2014, from http://ehealthmd.com/content/what-smoking-addiction#axzz3CAJBQ4gj Source report

George Balanchine Essays - Ballet Choreographers, Ballet Masters

George Balanchine 11.13.00 One of the most significant and powerful individuals in the realm of artful dance is George Balanchine. He turned into a legend some time before he kicked the bucket. He carried the norms of move up to a level that had never been seen, and he made another crowd for expressive dance. Balanchine was one of the best and most productive choreographers in expressive dance history, arranging in any event 300 ballet performances; he was equaled in amount just by Jules Perrot and Marius Petipa. At nine years old he began preparing at the Imperial School in St. Petersburg. He once in a while observed his family since they lived far away and he turned into the ward of Grigory Grigorevich, who was accountable for the school. There Balanchine played out his first job as cupid in Sleeping Beauty. During the Russian Revolution in 1917, the Imperial School shut and the understudies were put out in the city. Balanchine was cut off from his family in the Caucasus, and was taken in to live with Mr. Grigorevich. The school did revive and Balanchine graduated in 1921. He at that point joined the Soviet State Ballet. Upon graduation Balanchine wedded Geva, a kindred understudy whom he had met in the couples dancing class. Geva portrayed her better half as a combination of an artist and a general. So as to have his movement seen, Blanchine sorted out a little organization called The Young Ballet, to perform at halturas (bread and butter occupations). At the Maryinsky, Balanchine had been relegated to organize the parade in Rimski-Korsakoff's show Coq d'Or, and what he contrived, albeit wonderful, broke convention. The organization attempted to re-train him, however he wouldn't acclimate. His movement kept on being dubious, so the board at the Maryinsky Theater excused him from the organization. They additionally compromised the entirety of Blanchine's artists with a similar destiny in the event that they kept on moving for him. In 1924, with Vladimir Dimitriev's assistance, Balanchine, Tamara Geva, Nicholas Efimov, and Alexandra Danilova shaped the Soviet State Dancers, and were permitted to visit Germany during the Maryinsky excursion. They chose not to come back to Russia, yet to abscond and go to England. The little organization did so ineffectively in London that they were purchased out of their agreements. They at that point went to Paris in order to find work. Serge Diaghilev knew about this Russian organization and sent for them. He employed the four artists, and furthermore permitted Dimitriev to work for the organization. Diaghilev thought the Georgian's name Balanchivadze was too hard to even think about pronouncing and transformed it to Balanchine. Diaghilev was quickly dazzled with Balanchine's inventive ballet productions and needed him to arrange for the show in Monte Carlo. For the Ballets Russes he made Apollo in 1928 and The Prodigal Son in 1929, which have remained Blanchine's mark pieces right up 'til today. In 1926 Geva separated from him and went to America, and Alexandra Danilova turned into his informal spouse. In 1929, while still with the Diaghilev organization. Balanchine arranged and moved in Dark Red Roses, the primary talking film in England. It was as of now that Balanchine knew about Diaghilev's demise, leaving him and the whole Ballets Russes without work. George Balanchine past triumphs discovered him function as a choreographer in London, Copenhagen, Paris and furthermore for another organization in Monte Carlo under the sponsorship of the Monaco Royal House. Rene Blum and Colonel William de Basil were the manager and executive of the Ballets Russes de Monte Carlo. Balanchine was terminated from the Blum - De Basil organization as a result of his strange movement and was supplanted by Leonide Massine. In 1933 Balanchine framed his own organization, Les Ballet 1933. It opened to poor surveys in Paris and gave just 20 exhibitions in England. It was in England that he met his future supporter, Lincoln Kirstein, a well off youthful American. Kirstein, with his companion Edward M.M.Warburg, welcomed Balanchine and Vladimir Dimitriev to come to America so as to open an artful dance school in Hartford, Conn., far away from the temptations of Broadway. Since the phase at the Hartford Museum was unreasonably little for artful dance exhibitions Balanchine rejected the offer. Kirstein looked through the island of Manhattan until he found a proper spot. The School of American Ballet (SAB) opened at 59th Street and Madison

Ethical Lessons Learned from Corporate Scandals Essay examples -- Busi

Moral Lessons Learned from Corporate Scandals Morals is about conduct and even with issue; it is tied in with doing the best thing. In a perfect world, administrative pioneers and their kin will act morally because of their disguised idealistic basic beliefs. The Enron embarrassment is the most huge corporate breakdown in the US and it exhibits the requirement for noteworthy changes in bookkeeping and corporate administration in the United States. It is moreover a require a nearby gander at the moral nature of the way of life of business for the most part and of business enterprises (Lessons from the Enron Scandal). The breakdown of even the littlest of organizations impacts numerous individuals, and along these lines even the littlest business can take in what not to do from the multibillion dollar enterprise. The disappointment of one’s business will significantly and contrarily influence its workers, accomplices, just as the groups of every one of those gatherings. Entrepreneurs have an obligation to work in a judicious, legitimate and moral way. The significant exercises that were delineated by the breakdown of Enron and other corporate outrages will be the ethical quality play of the new economy. It will show administrators and the American open the most significant morals exercises of this decade. Monetary astuteness is not a viable replacement for a decent corporate technique. Monetary bookkeeping is a regressive looking, surprisingly intricate, subject to emotional understanding, powerless against a few dubious bookkeeping teachings...

SAT Examples List

Heads up if you haven’t heard: the new SAT’s Reading section is all about real world content. The SAT wants  to be more relevant and applicable to your future college career. This means including reading materials you might actually, well, read. Anything from historical documents or classic literature you’ve read in school, to contemporary political analysis and reports on scientific research are fair game. Before you shout at me that this isn’t a science or history test, take a deep breath! The SAT Reading section is still testing you on reading comprehension. All questions will be based on your ability to read and interpret passages  across a variety of reading styles. No math equations or historical date memorization required. Now that you know you’ll be reading real passages, you can gear up and read the types of passages that will be on the test! The great thing about the SAT using these types of materials is that they are readily available, even outside SAT study books. So, we’ve compiled this handy list of common types of passages to get you started. So You Literary, Huh? For you Mr. Darcy fans out there, I’ve got good news. Our beloved Jane Austen, or similar period fiction writers, like Mary Shelley and Charles Dickens, is likely to appear in excerpt. You may also encounter essays about a specific work of fiction, like Joyce Carol Oates’ introduction to an edition of Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre. Science-Tastic! The SAT includes Science News passages all. the. time. These are often fairly short articles, so you can expect to see an entire article on the SAT. Sometimes, you may see two excerpts discussing similar topics appear together on the SAT, with a few questions asking you to compare the two passages. Four Score and Seven Documents If you’ve been paying attention in history class, you’ll probably be familiar with some of these passages. As part of the â€Å"great global conversation† the new SAT is adding in documents that shaped US history. These can include founding documents like the Declaration of Independence, narratives from Frederick Douglass, speeches from Martin Luther King, Jr, and important  presidential addresses. Contemporary Commentary Like the Science News pieces, you may also see excerpts from news articles side-by-side. These are often political pieces, but don’t be surprised if you encounter critical analysis of a major world event or cultural phenomenon. Either way, you can still expect the SAT to ask you questions about the author’s purpose, tone, and language. These examples will get you started, but its definitely a good idea to browse around the Science News website or read a few articles from the New York Times. The more familiar you are with a variety of writing styles and subjects, the more comfortable you will be on test day. Since the SAT is now using real pieces of writing, you have the advantage. Stay up to date with current events news, do your history homework, and crack open a classic novel. You never know what might show up on the exam! For more on how to master this section, check out Magooshs SAT Reading practice!

The Influence of Media on Society in the 21st Century Essay

The influence of media on society in the 21st century is undeniable. Of all the types of media, music and books stand out as two of the main strands that influences people the most. They are both invaluable resources of knowledge and entertainment that can be accessed by all age groups. However, the most important aspect of music and books that has made them so prominent to the 21st century audience is that it offers a wide range of genres and styles. Consequently, Music and books have become the principal method of entertainment in the lives of many, as it bestows upon people the opportunity to free themselves from reality, and exist in their own fantasy worlds. By comparing and contrasting the impact of music and books, a superior†¦show more content†¦The internet is an important tool for these singers to reach out to his or her fans. Websites such as Facebook and Twitter have been used as a way to do so. The internet has been used as a haven for illegal activities as well , one of them is piracy. When one mentions the internet, the first matter that comes to mind is piracy. The number of cases of online piracy has skyrocketed in the last few years. Websites such as The Pirate Bay and Mininova have been instrumental in this uprising of universal outcry for changes in copyright laws. Of all the types of media, books and music have been two of the most pirated. Full music albums are available to download for free on websites and eBooks have been pirated in large quantities. This movement of online piracy has influenced the population. Buying music is unheard of and ridiculed, while books are now downloaded more than they are bought in stores. This trend of electronic downloading instead of the old fashioned buying from a store has influenced our society immensely. Not only does it make books and music more affordable, it also makes it much more convenient for users, as they can gain access to full albums of music and books from the comfort of their home s. However, this trend of piracy also has its downside. Lesser known artists and authors whom need the sales from their books and music to make a living are now unable to because their works are publicly available for free on the internet.Show MoreRelatedTeacher s Role Of 21st Century : Personal Debate - Module / Week 51385 Words   |  6 PagesTeacher’s Role in 21st Century: Personal Debate - Module/Week 5 The purpose of this paper is to fulfill the assignment objectives by clarifying the characteristics of a 21st century teacher, and considering them against the characteristics of the â€Å"traditional† teacher. 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Human Resource - 770 Words

CHAPTER 8 ORIENTATION TRAINING Unit 3 Chapter 8 (a) Read the Running Case: LearninMotion.com, The New Training Program on p.235- 236 in the course textbook and answer the three questions. Questions: How would you change LearnInMotion’s orientation program? Should this company rename this process to an onboarding program instead? I would start by changing the LearnInMotion’s orientation program. I understand that that there is no formal onboarding, training policies or procedures so, it is time for HR or Jennifer and Pierre to put a formal onboarding orientation in place. They should include: ïÆ' ¼ a handbook ïÆ' ¼ a tour of the facility ïÆ' ¼ introduction to the supervisors ïÆ' ¼ presentation on the organization and supporting written†¦show more content†¦When meeting the employee make them feel very welcome this is very important to remember. Let them know what an exciting place it is to work and how much fun they are going to have at work. 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Human Resources (HR) or Human Resource Management (HRM) depending on your view point, has ultimately defined employees as a commodity. Where once there was security and familiarity within our employment; â€Å"security, permanent flux and change without beginning or end have become the established norm and this has had a consequential impact on the attitudes of employees

Food of Askew Vresus Wal-Mart-.com

Question: Discuss about the Askew's Foods Vresus Wal-Mart. Answer: Summary: Askews Foods Inc. located in Canada is facing major business threats due to the evolving of new , powerful and potential competitor, Wal-Mart in the same location. Moreover, Askews is yet to build it other new branch in the downtown of Salmon Arm. David Askew , the CEO, of the Askews is planning to go with the development of new market by providing the local customers with quality goods at fair prices. Moreover, it will maintain the age-old tradition of providing sustainable and environmental friendly product to thrive in the competitive market. Symptoms: The symptoms responsible for the major problems are the expansion of the local markets. The strengths of Askews and Walmart relative to the local market are that both the organization are experienced for more than 70 years in the local market and the products to serve the customer need are affordable and sustainable in nature. The products used by Wal-Marts are healthy and organic foods. On the other hand, Askews produces environmental friendly and sustainable products. Whereas, the weakness are that there are high employees turnover that lead to the declining of employees loyalty (Grant, 2016). Moreover, the limited product differentiation relative to local market is a major problem (Hollensen, 2015). Furthermore, if Salmon Arms Savings and Credit Unions (SASCU) approve Walmart for the financial support, Askews business is going to be affected. Major Problems: If new Wal-Mart store is being opened in Salmon Arm, then Askews have to open its new uptown store in eastern side of Salmon Arm. The major problem or issues the competitor should be addressing in the local business environment are the industry rivalry due to the threat of substitute products (Santos and Laczniak, 2015). Innovative and latest technological upgrade make the business condition more exaggerated. Moreover, the bargaining power of suppliers besides the customers is a greater issue that can influence the productivity of the organization (Dobbs, 2014). The evolving threats due to the potential upcoming and powerful competitor are a matter of great concern. Askews has to develop a new business strategy in order to thrive in the competitive environment. Cause: The cause of the major problem is the entry of Walmart in the market as Askews market condition is going to be affected. Walmart is a giant multi-national company and one of the biggest retailers in the world. However, the product of Askews is sustainable but Walmart products are more cheap and organic in nature. Moreover, Walmart is recently offering online shopping for their customers, which provide the customer the convenience of shopping from their homes. If I were on the Askews Board, I would suggest Davids plan to develop the state of art building at the eastern side of Salmon Arm to be a better option than no new development at all. As, Wal-mart entry in the business market would adversely affect the general merchandise and local supermarket s and would be a serious threat for Askews current downtown location. Moreover, the new proposed building is five kilometer away from the Wal-marts potential new location, thus it is preferable to go with this plan. References: Dobbs, M. (2014). Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), 32-45. Grant, R. M. (2016).Contemporary Strategy Analysis Text Only. John Wiley Sons. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Santos, N., Laczniak, G. (2015). Marketing to the poor: A SWOT analysis of the Market Construction Model for engaging impoverished market segments.Social Business,5(2).

The International Harmonization Perspective Of Two Countries Malaysia And Singapore Accounting Essay Essay Example

The International Harmonization Perspective Of Two Countries Malaysia And Singapore Accounting Essay Essay As mentioned earlier, this survey focuses on the international harmonisation position of two states ; Malaysia and Singapore, chiefly due to clip restraint and besides because they have a more advanced accounting and regulative establishments every bit good as the largest and most good developed capital markets in ASEAN ( Saudagaran and Diga, 2000 ) . The chief intent of this chapter is to mensurate the grade of harmonisation in Malaysia and Singapore. Data for this survey is obtained from the web site of companies listed in the stock exchange of their several states. The companies selected are from the electronics, information engineering and telecommunications industries, foremost because these are the taking industries in both Malaysia and Singapore and secondly because these industries have faced enormous growing over the last few decennaries. Furthermore these industries are really important for emerging markets in the ASEAN part as they are the largest exporters of electronic merchandises in the ASEAN part. We will write a custom essay sample on The International Harmonization Perspective Of Two Countries Malaysia And Singapore Accounting Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The International Harmonization Perspective Of Two Countries Malaysia And Singapore Accounting Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The International Harmonization Perspective Of Two Countries Malaysia And Singapore Accounting Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To prove the grade of harmonisation in Malaysia and Singapore we used cardinal assets and net income measuring patterns. These steps were obtained from the book written by Radebaugh and Gray ( 1997 ) . The cardinal measurings used in this survey is cost of stock list, rating of non-current assets, good will, depreciation and research and development disbursals. 3.1 Methodology This survey is really much a qualitative 1 as such statistical cognition is non the purpose. The trying techniques used is the non chance trying alternatively of the chance trying given the nature of the survey. All companies within the electronic, information engineering and telecommunication industries were looked at. In position of the clip constrain, this survey is based on informations collected from companies that have their latest one-year studies in their web site. Data was collected from 30 companies from both Malaysia and Singapore ( 10 from Malaysia and 20 from Singapore ) . The names of the companies are listed in Appendix 1. 3.2 Empirical Research on Key Measurements in the Financial Statements of Malaysian and Singapore Listed Companies The informations gathered from the 30 companies allowed a better apprehension and cognition about the grade of accounting harmonisation every bit good on the development of the criterions puting procedure at the domestic degree in both Malaysia and Singapore. It besides allowed us to analyze these states conformity with IAS. The sum-up of the consequences are portrayed in the tabular array below: Table 1 Cardinal Measurements International Accounting Standard Companies Accounting Policy Malaysia ( 10 companies ) Singapore ( 20 companies ) Depreciation Straight-line method or Reducing balance method ( IAS 16 ) Straight-line Method ( 9 ) Reducing Balance Method ( 1 ) Straight-line Method ( 15 ) Reducing Balance Method ( 3 ) Straight Line A ; Reducing Balance Method ( 2 ) Good will Amortization or Tested for impairment annually ( IFRS 3 ) Amortization Method ( 2 ) Trial for damage ( 4 ) Amortization Method ( 3 ) Trial for damage ( 12 ) Evaluation of Non- Current Assetss Historical Cost ( IAS 16 ) Historical Cost ( 3 ) Historical Cost A ; Revaluation method ( 7 ) Historical Cost ( 3 ) Historical Cost A ; Revaluation method ( 17 ) Research and Development Charge of when incurred/write-off ( IAS 38 ) or Amortization Write 0ff ( 4 ) Amortization ( 2 ) Write 0ff ( 12 ) Amortization ( 3 ) Cost of Inventory FIFO or weighted mean footing ( IAS 2 ) FIFO ( 2 ) Leaden mean method ( 4 ) FIFO A ; Weighted Average Method ( 4 ) FIFO ( 6 ) Leaden mean method ( 12 ) FIFO A ; Weighted Average Method ( 2 ) 3.3 Consequences 3.3.1 Malaya In Malaysia, 10 companies from the electronic, telecommunications and information engineering industries were chosen in our sample. Merely certain accounting methods were utilized instead systematically by these companies, nevertheless all the companies used the historical cost convention in the readying of their fiscal statements. Some of the companies besides perform a reappraisal of certain non-current assets to follow with the sanctioned Malayan Accounting Standards. The consequences indicated that nine companies companies utilized the straight-line method in deprecating their assets. However the utile lifes of the assets are different depending on the single company policies and premise every bit good on the type of plus being depreciated. While the staying one company uses the cut downing balance method. Merely six companies unwrap the intervention of good will in their fiscal statements. Two out of the six companies amortize the good will within a certain clip frame while the other four companies recognizes good will as an plus and trial annually for damage. However these patterns are capable to annually reexamine by the Board of Directors in audience with the Accounting an Audit Committee. Four companies do non uncover their intervention. In the reappraisal of non-current assets, seven companies use both methods which is at cost or reappraisal value while 3 companies merely value their non-current assets at cost. The intervention of research and development disbursals are merely disclosed by six companies. Four companies disbursals this cost straight to the income statement as and when incurred while the other two companies amortizes the disbursals based on its ain internal company policy. Four companies do non uncover their methods. As for the cost of stock list, four companies use leaden mean method, two companies use the First In First Out ( FIFO ) method and the remainder of the four companies uses both the leaden norm and the FIFO method. 3.3.2 Singapore In Singapore 20 companies from the electronic, telecommunications and information engineering industries were chosen in our sample. Merely certain accounting methods were utilized instead systematically by these companies, nevertheless all of them used the historical cost convention in the readying of their fiscal statements. Some of the companies besides perform a reappraisal of certain non-current assets to follow with the approved Singapore Accounting Standards. The consequences indicated that 15 companies utilize the straight-line method in deprecating their assets. However the utile lifes of the assets are different depending on the single company policies and premise every bit good on the type of plus being depreciated. Three companies used the cut downing balance method while the staying two companies used both the consecutive line and cut downing balance method. Merely 15 companies unwrap the intervention of good will in their fiscal statements. Three of these companies amortize the good will within a certain clip frame while the other 12 companies recognises good will as an plus and trial annually for damage. However these patterns are capable to annually reexamine by the Board of Directors in audience with the Accounting an Audit Committee. Five companies use other methods and the staying five companies do non uncover their intervention. In the reappraisal of non-current assets, 17 companies use both methods which is at cost or reappraisal value for certain assets while three companies merely value their non-current assets at cost. The intervention of research and development disbursals are merely disclosed by 15 companies. Twelve companies expense the cost straight to the income statement as and when incurred while the other three companies amortizes the disbursals based on its ain internal company policy. Five companies do non uncover their methods. As for the cost of stock list, 12 companies use leaden mean method, six companies use the First In First Out ( FIFO ) method and the staying two companies uses both the leaden norm and the FIFO method. 3.4 Consequences Analysis Based on the consequences, it is rather obvious that companies in both Malaysia and Singapore prepare their fiscal reports/statements in conformity to their several state s sanctioned accounting criterions. Malaysia and Singapore s accounting rules are really much in compliant with IAS, i.e really much rule based ( users are strongly encouraged to used their ain opinion ) , and certain accounting methods are used instead systematically. For illustration, most companies in Malaysia and Singapore use the straight-line method in deprecating their assets, historical cost and in some instances the reappraisal value for the non-current assets. They use FIFO and leaden mean method in measuring their cost of stock list and none of the companies use the LIFO method which is prohibited by the IAS 2. As for research and development disbursals and good will, it is a little more hard to analyse as non all the companies in our sample have revealed their intervention for these costs. Our consequences indicate that most companies in our sample usage methods which are really much in compliant with IAS while the remainder of the companies in our sample, although non important, utilize other methods. As such it might to be excessively premature to reason that international accounting harmonisation has been to the full embraced in the visible radiation of the Malaysian and Singapore environment. Chapter FOUR DISCUSSION A ; ANALYSIS The result of the survey in chapter three clearly shows that despite there being some grade of accounting harmonisation in the emerging markets ( Malaysia and Singapore ) , there is still non adequate grounds to reason for certain that accounting harmonisation is to the full embraced by the aforesaid states. This chapter analyzes international accounting harmonisation from four wide positions viz. , the barriers to international accounting harmonisation, its advantages and disadvantages, grade of accounting harmonisation, and eventually the mechanisms needed to prosecute accounting harmonisation. 4.1 The Barriers to International Accounting Harmonization Harmonizing to Nobes and Parker ( 2002 ) , the most cardinal obstructions to international accounting harmonisation are as follows: Size of present differences between the accounting patterns of different states ; Lack of strong professional accounting organic structures in some states ; and Differences in political and economic system. The important economic and cultural differences that exist amongst assorted states are a major hindrance in international accounting harmonisation. The differences are so huge that even a consecutive forward accounting criterions can hold assorted readings. It is a good known fact or an unwritten regulation that political relations do so play a really of import function in the constitution of an accounting criterion in most states. While it can be argued that many national and international criterion compositors are independent self-acting organic structures and by right should non be influenced by the political government, in world, the criterions set is a consequence of a complicated political procedure ( Saudagaran 2001 ) . This is chiefly because ; the criterion compositors would necessitate strong support and purchase in from the politicians, as they have a vested involvement in national criterions. Another barrier confronting the authorities of assorted states is the coordinati on and their ability to synchronise their domestic accounting policies with policies of other states to guarantee they have the best of both universes, i.e to extinguish or minimise the negative influence and to retain the positive influence from the other states. The phase of uniformity of fiscal describing under the same international criterions crucially depends on the institutional environment in which companies operate. It is non practical to use the same accounting criterions in different legal powers to accomplish echt value and comparison of fiscal statements across the universe. Examples of institutional differences across legal powers are scrutinizing, enforcement, and judicial proceeding patterns ( Ball et al. , 2003 ; Daske et al. , 2008 ) . To see how establishments and accounting criterions unite, see a criterion that places big accent on relevancy and assumes that relevancy requires direction s estimation for the measuring of certain assets. If such a criterion is applied in an environment with weak reappraisal and enforcement, it is unlikely that the criterion will do applicable accounting Numberss. In such a scene, a criterion that places more accent on dependability and reduces the demand for allowance of estimations in acqui ring the Numberss will ensue in higher value fiscal coverage. The different demands and demands of users of fiscal statement in assorted states is besides another barrier to international accounting harmonisation. Depending on the significance of accounting in a peculiar state, the accounting system can be categorized either as a macro-user or micro user oriented system ( Saudagaran and Diga, 1998 ) . The more developed states in ASEAN such as Malaysia and Singapore realized the importance of capital markets and reinforced a penchant for micro-user oriented accounting attack, necessitating more information and extended fiscal revelations similar to the accounting attack in the UK and USA. However, this does non intend that the demands of smaller household owned concerns prevalent in the two states would be met. The smaller household owned concerns prefer non to unwrap excessively much information to the populace about their concern because of the states weak legal system, which does non supply equal protection for concerns as a whole. Furthermo re, it would be a really expensive matter for them to maintain separate set of books simply to follow with the international accounting criterions. This would halter the growing of local concerns or would coerce bing companies to take their concern elsewhere. These barriers emphasizes the believe that international accounting harmonisation may non be desirable after all. 4.2 The Advantages and Disadvantages of International Accounting Harmonization Earlier chapters of this survey found that there are plentifulness of advantages to international accounting harmonisation such as cost nest eggs for international corporations, enhanced comparison of cross-border fiscal studies, widespread airing of high quality accounting criterions and patterns and proviso of low cost accounting criterions to states with limited resources. These advantages are besides applicable to states in the emerging markets such as Malaysia and Singapore. With globalisation, the ASEAN markets are non to be ignored. Despite traveling through tough times during the Asiatic fiscal crisis in 1997/98, the ASEAN part have really strong growing potency. This part continues to be the Centre of attractive force of many international corporations and investors. For states with more developed capital markets such as Malaysia and Singapore, international accounting harmonisation would convey approximately immense benefits. First and foremost it would cut down the disbursal and the clip taken to make their ain domestic accounting criterions. There would besides be cost nest eggs for the international corporations established in these states as they would non hold to set their fiscal studies to adhere to the local criterions. Globally it is a good known fact that a state is non able to last on its ain without international trade and by holding a close-door policy. Even the Chinese authorities realized this and unfastened China s doors to the universe about a decennary ago. However, equal and orderly fiscal coverage is required to promote international trade and investings. International accounting harmonisation can help this intent by cut downing the difference in fiscal coverage demands for participants in the capital markets. The ability to compare and contrast fiscal information of assorted companies would promote investors assurance in making concern and doing equal investing determinations. It would besides be easier on the investors as they merely have to understand and use a individual set of international criterions in doing their investing determinations. Another major benefit of international accounting harmonisation is to advance high quality accounting criterions and patterns. Given that Malaysia and Singapore are the more developed states within ASEAN, they are able to take the regional accounting harmonisation in ASEAN, at the same time taking the ASEAN fiscal coverage criterions to greater highs while being in congruity with international criterions. Once once more, high quality, comprehensive and comparison of accounting criterions will hike investor assurance and contribute towards the overall economic growing of the ASEAN part. On the impudent side, oppositions of international accounting harmonisation believe that harmonisation is an infliction of criterions by the first universe states upon the 3rd universe and developing states. It is impossible to hold a one size fits all criterion, as these criterions would non be flexible plenty to provide to the differences in civilization, legal systems and national fortunes. Users of fiscal information besides differ well from state to state. While in some states the chief users are the investors, for other states the chief users could the authorities or the revenue enhancement governments and all these users require different type of information for assorted intents. It is non easy to make a criterion that is able to provide to the demands of all users. Another hindrance in prosecuting accounting harmonisation in Malaysia and Singapore is their historic background or civilization. Despite the fact that Malaysia and Singapore were both antecedently colonized by the British and both states closely follow the accounting criterions of the U.K. , there are still differences both states institutional mechanisms, which consequences in the differences in accounting patterns. There is a huge difference in the manner the authoritiess of these two states operate, and the precedences of these two authoritiess differ well, automatically taking to different accounting patterns. These obstructions would somehow affect Malaysia and Singapore when following IAS. Nevertheless, after the weighing the pros and cons of international accounting harmonisation, it is in the best involvement of these two states to go on to prosecute international accounting harmonisation given that its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages. 4.3 Degree of Harmonization in Malaysia and Singapore Given that Malaysia and Singapore were antecedently colonized by the British, their several accounting patterns are really influenced by the British accounting criterions. Both Malaysia and Singapore began following IAS as their national accounting criterions in the 1970 s. The acceptance of IAS was recognized as one of the methods to hike international trade and to promote foreign investing into their several states. Furthermore, the ASEAN part lacked the resources and research capablenesss in developing their ain criterions and by following IAS seemed like their best manner frontward. They besides did non hold a specific organisation concentrating strictly on developing accounting criterions for their several states. For case, in Malaysia, the MASB was merely established in 1997 as the primary organic structure for bring forthing accounting criterions. Despite set uping the MIA and MACPA in the 1950 s, their function was strictly a enrollment organic structure as oppose to a standa rd puting one. Furthermore, being developing states, the authorities of these states had instead give the resources they had to other socioeconomic aims than to set up accounting criterions. There are besides other grounds for this two states to follow IAS, foremost is because IAS has been tried and tested globally with non much opposition. Second, for Malaysia and Singapore to be the taking fiscal centres in the ASEAN part, it is important for them to hold accounting criterions that are internationally recognized and trusted. From the assorted degrees of treatments in this survey, it is obvious that both Malaysia and Singapore are on the right way towards international accounting harmonisation. However, the consequences of the empirical survey indicates that there is still much more to be done to accomplish complete harmonisation or if complete harmonisation is come-at-able. However, despite the difference in accounting criterions used by these companies, in general bulk of them comply with IAS. Furthermore, the figure of companies that use other methods non stipulated by the IAS are non important. As discussed in chapter two, there are assorted organic structures i.e authorities and private organic structures involved in the standard-setting procedure in Malaysia and Singapore. Each of these organisations carry out their several map in their attempts toward standard scene and international accounting harmonisation. In order to ease and to guarantee the success of the standard scene and harmonisation procedure, a high degree of coaction is needed between them. Given that the standard-setting procedure is really political in nature, the private sector organic structures require the bargain in of the authorities to guarantee successful execution of the national criterions set. The authorities would besides guarantee that the criterions set are suited to run into national economic aims. On the other manus, the authorities looks to the private sector organic structures to guarantee that the criterions set would increase public sector answerability. Although there are plentifulness of attempts toward international accounting harmonisation, it is still hard to reason if Malaysia and Singapore will efficaciously achieve harmonisation by simply merely being IAS compliant ( in most instances ) . 4.4 Mechanisms to Pursue International Accounting Harmonization To help the chase toward international accounting harmonisation, a set of institutional mechanism is needed. Saudagaran and Diga, 1998 lineations four options available for prosecuting ASEAN accounting harmonisation: amalgamation of national criterion puting bureaus ; acceptance of an European Union ( EU ) harmonisation theoretical account ; attachment to IASC dictums ; and free market attack. Each mechanism will be discussed in bend. 4.4.1 Merger of National Standard-setting Agencies The first step suggests for ASEAN criterion puting bureaus to unify to organize a supranational organic structure. In world a organic structure of such nature is already in being ; the ASEAN Federation of Accounting ( AFA ) . For the AFA to play a more effectual function in international accounting harmonisation, they need to be a portion and package of the standard scene procedure and non simply an organisation for comptrollers. As such there is a demand for the standard puting organic structures of each ASEAN state to be apart of AFA to ease the standard scene procedure within the ASEAN part. Despite the difference in civilization, the brotherhood of ASEAN criterion compositors under one umbrella would guarantee the criterions set would take into considerations all the demands and positions of its members states and concentrate on the ASEAN needs on a corporate footing. They would besides be able to react rapidly to the germinating economic conditions go oning in the ASEAN part. 4.4.2 European Union ( EU ) Harmonization Model The 2nd step is to follow the EU Harmonization Model. The harmonisation procedure starts with the harmonisation of the legal system, which includes company jurisprudence, concern jurisprudence, accounting and fiscal coverage of all EU member states. These enterprises take the signifier of directives, which so becomes a legal instrument for the attachment of EU member states. This option would let for the ASEAN secretariat to be the chief histrion in prosecuting international accounting harmonisation within the ASEAN part. This Secretariat would be responsible to suggest Directives and Regulations for its member states. However, the drawback of this option is that the ASEAN part does non possess a well-developed political substructure, which is a demand for accomplishing regional harmonisation. As a consequence, the move towards regional harmonisation would be slow. In the ASEAN part, the AFA, could play a more active function in prosecuting international accounting harmonisation. At present, this undertaking may look impossible for AFA as they do non hold equal support from other influential parties such as the stock exchanges, fiscal analysts etc. However, ASEAN can larn from the EU experience on how to get the better of the obstructions in accomplishing accounting harmonisation. 4.4.3 IASC Based Harmonization The 3rd step is to adhere to all the IASC enterprises. With this option, IASB becomes the chief histrion in the international accounting harmonisation procedure and all the ASEAN states would hold to follow IAS. If this step is adopted, the function of AFA would go undistinguished as the authorities and the national professional accounting organic structure of each state would take over the function of AFA. This is a low cost institutional option. Despite the many benefits of IASB harmonisation, there are drawbacks to this mechanism. First and the most important drawback is the possible struggle between the adopted IAS and domestic statute law. Not all states would profit every bit from international accounting harmonisation, as some IAS might non be appropriate for all ASEAN states. States such as Malaysia and Singapore are really selective when following IAS and have made alterations to the IAS as and when necessary to accommodate their economic environment. For the ASEAN part to to the full bask the benefits of IAS, there should take part more active engagement from these ASEAN states in the IASB treatments to guarantee the demands of their single states are taken into consideration ( Saudagaran and Diga, 1997b ) . 4.4.4 Free Market Approach to Harmonization The 4th step is the free market attack to harmonisation, which allows the market forces to make up ones mind which fiscal coverage patterns would predominate. This step provides full flexibleness for companies to make up ones mind what they want to describe depending on the demand for information. This option is really much in the favour of investors as they are the chief participants in the capital market who demand fiscal information to do investing determinations. The drawback of this step is that companies in different states may choose to follow different criterions depending on the demand of their assorted stakeholders, which would get the better of the intent of international accounting harmonisation. It is besides hard to utilize this option as non all ASEAN states have active capital markets.

Electrical Current Definition

Electrical Current Definition Electrical current is a measure of the amount of electrical charge transferred per unit of time. It represents the flow of electrons through a conductive material, such as a metal wire. It is measured in amperes. Units and Notation for Electrical Current The SI unit of electrical current is the ampere, defined as 1 coulomb/second.  Current is a  quantity, meaning it is the same number regardless of the  direction of the flow, without a positive or negative number. However, in circuit analysis, the direction of current is relevant. The conventional symbol for current is  I, which originates from the French phrase  intensità © de courant, meaning  current intensity.  Current intensity is often referred to simply as  current. The  I  symbol was used by  Andrà ©-Marie Ampà ¨re, after whom the unit of electric current is named. He used the I symbol in formulating  Ampà ¨res force law in 1820.  The notation traveled from France to Great Britain, where it became standard, although at least one journal did not change from using  C  to  I  until 1896. Ohms Law Governing Electrical Current Ohms law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly  proportional  to the  potential difference  across the two points. Introducing the constant of proportionality, the  resistance, one arrives at the usual mathematical equation that describes this relationship: IV/R In this relationship,  I  is the current through the conductor in units of  amperes,  V  is the potential difference measured  across  the conductor in units of  volts, and  R  is the  resistance  of the conductor in units of  ohms. More specifically, Ohms law states that the  R  in this relation is constant and is independent of the current. Ohms law is used in electrical engineering for solving circuits. The abbreviations  AC  and  DC  are often used to mean simply  alternating  and  direct, as when they modify  current  or  voltage. These are the two main types of electrical current. Direct Current Direct current (DC) is the unidirectional flow of  electric charge. The  electric charge  flows in a constant direction, distinguishing it from  alternating current  (AC). A  term formerly used  for  direct current  was galvanic current. Direct current is produced by sources such as  batteries,  thermocouples,  solar cells, and commutator-type electric machines of the  dynamo  type. Direct current may flow in a  conductor  such as a wire  but can also flow through  semiconductors,  insulators, or even through a  vacuum  as in  electron or ion beams. Alternating Current In alternating current (AC, also ac), the movement of  electric charge  periodically reverses direction. In  direct current, the flow of electric charge is only in one direction. AC is the form of  electric power  delivered to businesses and residences. The usual  waveform  of an  AC power  circuit is a  sine wave. Certain applications use different waveforms, such as  triangular  or  square waves. Audio  and  radio  signals carried on electrical wires are also examples of alternating current. An important goal in these applications is the  recovery of information encoded (or  modulated) onto the AC signal.

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Term Paper One - Article Example formulate their general HR strategy and then how such will influence their international recruitment strategy and what HR processes and policies they attempt to transfer. Obviously, Marriott International seeks to sustain and create a level of stability in their practices of managing people globally. The company knows that in order to be successful in the UK, it may also have to adjust its HR policies and practices to the particular regulatory, social, and economic conditions of the host country. Increasing regulation and economic instability are determined as two of the most difficult challenges confronting Marriott International in the UK (Nickson, 2013). This paper evaluates the key features of the equality and diversity policy of Marriott International, and critically examines the challenges in operationalizing the policy and the approaches which could be taken to ensure effective implementation. With roughly 133,000 employees across the globe, making up a broad array of cultural experiences, knowledge, and backgrounds, Marriott is thriving by willingly and committedly accepting and nurturing the diversity of its labour force (Clarke & Chen, 2009, p. 253). Consequently, Marriott has received numerous awards and recognitions for their initiatives to foster a diverse workforce, such as the Lifetime Achievement Award granted to the company in 2005 by the National Society of Minorities in Hospitality. Their attempts to nurture a diverse labour force undoubtedly established their general reputation as one of the most respected firms in America (Clarke & Chen, 2009). Not like numerous less profitable companies, an important part of Marriott’s strategy is that diversity concerns are not tackled merely by a separate, independent program that suggests detaching diversity concerns from the core features of the company. Hence, diversity is not only a matter of acquiring a cultur ally diverse workforce, but in looking for ways to incorporate and apply such diversity

Organic vs. Inorganic Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organic vs. Inorganic - Research Paper Example If the evidence is not in its natural environment or has begun to decompose information about time and place can be found out from it. For example, the food inside of a persons stomach can reveal a great deal of evidence. It is organic matter. A simple grain of rice can be shown in a lab to have been eaten six hours earlier at a Mexican restaurant on the east side of town. That kind of information can be especially valuable to a forensic crime scene investigator. Plant matter on the sole of a shoe can be very useful to. The chemical composition of organic matter can point an investigator in useful directions. Perhaps the grass has been treated by pesticides. That will eliminate many locations, for example. Clearly organic evidence can be very useful. However, it has one main drawback when compared to inorganic evidence: it decays. Organic evidence will on be around for so long. Even if it is still at the crime scene when you arrive it muse be preserved carefully in the laboratory. If a fridge, for example, is accidentally turned off in a lab, the evidence will be lost. All living things decompose. The trick is to arrive at the scene quickly and secure all of the organic evidence as quickly as possible. If not, there is a good chance that it will be lost. This is especially important to consider when we look at how long a justicial proceeding can carry on for. These things sometimes take years. As such, from the moment it is collected, the organic evidence must be preserved. An expert report about it must be generated for the prosecution and it must be entered as an exhibit. At all times it must be carefully preserved. Unlike a glove, it will deteriorate over time. Inorganic evidence is heartier. It can lost for a long time, if not forever. This is evidence such as glass, rocks, or synthetic fibres. This kind of evidence can also be very revealing and tell a lot about a crime

Define and Discuss ‘Retail Experience’ Essay Example for Free

Define and Discuss ‘Retail Experience’ Essay Define and discuss ‘retail experience’. Use a case study example to demonstrate its application. How does the retailer create and enhance value? Define and discuss ‘retail experience’. Use a case study example to demonstrate its application. How does the retailer create and enhance value? David Olu RETAIL MANAGEMENT Define and discuss ‘retail experience’. Use a case study example to demonstrate its application. How does the retailer create and enhance value? When people go shopping they want to encounter an enjoyable experience which will satisfy their needs so in recent years retailers have tried to take the shopping experience to another level in order to encourage consumers to build a relationship with the brand. The purpose of this essay will be to outline what is meant by the term â€Å"retail experience†. The main focus will be on a particular case study involving Apple in order to explain how the retailer goes on to enhance value. Retail experience can be seen as a process in which a retailer packages an experience together with products. (Berman B Evans J 2010) highlight that â€Å"A Retailers image depends heavily on its â€Å"atmosphere†. When looking at atmosphere it is the psychological feeling a customer gets when visiting the retailer.’’ It is noted that atmosphere can influence hedonic value this is an important aspect of the experience, because this is what plays a vital role in gaining a customer’s interest and it can help in leading the customer into the buying process. All of the major retailers will aim to provide a relaxing environment for their consumers because shopping is considered as fun and pleasurable (Jones, 1999). There are some key factors that contribute to this, first we look at music because it provides entertainment for shoppers Turley and Chebat (2002). Followed by lighting the appropriate use of it,  such as product spotlighting and dim ambient lighting, and thirdly the use of bright and vibrant colours. Swinyard (1993) reiterated this by pointing out that â€Å"Mood states are present in virtually every shopping encounter, and could have a significant effect on shopping behaviour†. And In Relation to this (Kemp and Kopp 2011) also put forward that Emotions shape our everyday existence, including our consumption and purchase behaviour. So this could mean that a consumer in a bad mood may tend to view shopping activities differently from one in a good mood. When a customer enters the store atmosphere they are not able to experience the music in seclusion or smell the scent without seeing the colours as well they do not walk on the floor-covering without feeling the ambient temperature. The typical customer experiences amounts of all these and other incentives as an on-going, collective experience. So it can be argued that most buying environments are purposefully designed to produce specific emotional effects in shoppers. Berman Evans J (2010) argued that â€Å"The presentation merchandise and the displays that bring shoppers into the store are very important in creating a retail image. So other factors which have to be considered when looking at retail experience is the layout of the shop itself because if the shop is nicely laid out it will encourage customers to spend more time in the shop than originally planned. So retailers have to consider the layout of the products and how they can appeal to customers and also clearly labelled displays if they have any in order to make the customers indentify what is on sell clearly. So it is always essential for a business to ensure that the shop is properly organised. A store exterior provides a powerful impact on a business’s image this should be planned effectively a store exterior consists of the total physical exterior of the store itself, with a storefront most retailers can present a traditional, trendy, upscale environment, in relation to retail experience customers who happen to pass a shop they usually judge a store by its exterior so this can be used to draw in customers with things like display windows showing products will be able to catch a customer’s attention  straight away most retailers make use of mannequins in order to grab people’s attention. Customers always want to feel valued and welcomed when they visit a shop so when they enter the shop they expect a good customer service from the members of staff this is crucially essential for an organisation to manage. Because not only will shoppers appreciate the store due to the products offered, or atmospherics’ but they will have more of a strong interest due to the kindness of the salesperson (Lombart and Jeandrain, 2003). If the members of staff are always available and helpful it will create a customer satisfaction and this can be considered as a key determining factor with benefits of repeat shopping and buying behaviour if managed effectively so with this it means that customers will always have a good experience, when they encounter polite and helpful members of staff and this will also create a positive image for the business. Promotion is another tool in which retailers will aim to provide satisfaction to their customers so in order for them to do this they implement special offers as a strategy to achieve this, if an organisation regularly provides promotion as part of its experience it will find that they will attract more customers. So for example retailers like Tesco or Asda regularly offer promotion and they go head to head on offers in order to gain draw in more people. Not only will offering promotions attract repeat custom it will also allow the organisation to generate profit. All different kind of Retailers will try to use different ways in order to bring that retail experience that their consumers desire so retailers who connect with customers through experiences which are personally relevant , memorable, interactive and also emotional are more likely to increase sales and brand loyalty and this is why experience stores such as Apple have emerged, reason being that they want customers to bond with the brand, at first hand , a â€Å"try before you buy† approach . Apple is one of the biggest leading technology companies in the world apple provides customers with an attractive and relaxed environment where they can  handle. â€Å"Apple has been developing its experience stores since 2001 and by the end of 2008 the company had opened some 250 increasingly sophisticated stores† (Jones, Comfort, 2010). Benghazi (2012) States that entertaining browsing experiences might help a browser to learn more about the offers and characteristics. Customers will be able to use knowledge in order to make a decision on whether they should purchase the product or not so in regards to this Apple provide their consumers with a live interaction of their products for example the Apple store in London’s regent street lets customers get involved in â€Å"Getting started workshops† this includes showing customers how to set up a new Mac, connecting to the internet and sending emails. This goes to show that Apple are trying to involve their customers with a firsthand experience of the brand and the products they offer, the experience goes beyond the store itself the company provides summer camps for children and youth workshops. Children aged 8-12 years get what is known as a â€Å"hands-on Mac experience, during a 3 hour workshop 8-13years olds can compose a song â€Å"in a garage band†, construct a photo album and create key note presentations. This illustrates on how Apple are trying to expand retail experience to their customers by going beyond the in store experience this will in return generate a positive outcome for Apple. Within regards to the designs of the stores, the interior represents three values, which are transparency, community and service. There is the open spacious interior containing the computers, IPods and IPhones which are neatly placed on tables this portrays transparency. Community is encouraged by the store through its theatre and its lounging areas and then the commitment into services is branded into customers minds as they are able to visit the genius bar, each store is looked at as a place where people can feel comfortable and are not intimidated by technology. Apple stores may be designed to sell but also at the same time they are designed to teach, customers who walk into an apple store just for a casual play of the products can find that the experience can quickly turn into some serious learning. When we look at a typical apple store it has three  spaces the first one is usually for play and for purchasing, and the other one is for learning a customer would typically come across these areas in that order. The shop is laid out in a simple manner enabling the customers to move around freely to admire the products within the store. Like any other store, apple stores consist of members of staff who wear a blue t-shirt with the apple logo in the middle making them easily recognisable to the public as the staff with a casual look. There always there to help customers with their knowledge on how to use the products. The members of staff always ensure to ask customers if they need help if the customer looks lost, this type of retail setting allows customers and members of staff to interact as the members of staff are always asked questions in regards to the products, and the questions that the customers ask the staff guide the learning and they reveal what has been learned and what else is there left to be learned. So in a sense Apple have able to take the relationship between the customers, staff members and the store to a different level of retailing and learning. The Apple store has built relevance into every section of the shop, the members of staff are aware that they have to start with the customer and with whatever knowledge the customer knows and then progress on from there. Despite the technology the apple store experience is more focused on forming a relationship with the products rather than just focusing on products. An Apples store experience generally provides a powerful image about the brand Apple is able to combine products together with service effectively in order to reward their customers with a unique experience in which customers are able to feel like learners who are able to develop valuable skills. The Apple store learning experience is greatly adapted and focused on the interests and the needs of the individual customer. Conclusion Retail experience is vital for all of the retailers to establish in order to looking at Apple they have successfully established an environment where customers would want to come back again and again so in conclusion Apple has shown that they value their customers by ensuring that their customers experience the products at first hand and by also taking that experience out  of the store by providing their customers with things like summer camps. It is vital that Apple continue to bring this experience to their customers because it will mean that they will generate repeat custom and also they will be able to attract new customers. Bibliography Books Berman, B. and Evans, J. (2010) Retail management a strategic approach. 11th Ed. New Jersey: Pearson education Inc, p.508, 509,510,512. Internet Sonera, T. (2006). Apple case study. Available: www.buyukdemirci.com/Apple/Apple_case_.pdf. Last accessed 18th November 2012. Journals Ballantine, P. et al. (2010) Atmospheric cues and their effect on the hedonic retail. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, 38 (8), p.1, 2. Burns, D. and Neisner, L. (2006) Customer satisfaction in a retail setting: The contribution of emotion. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, 34 (1), p.50, 51. Jones, P. et al. (2010) Retail experience stores: experiencing the brand at first. Marketing Intelligence Planning, 28 (3), p.243. KEMP, E. and KOPP, S. (2011) Emotion in consumption. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 10: p.1. Kronrod, A. et al. (2012) Hedonic Consumption and compliance with assertive messages. Journal of Consumer Research, Inc., 39 (1), p.52. Nsairi, Z. (2012) Managing browsing experience in retail stores through. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, Vol. 40 (9), p.678. Swinyard, W. (199300) The Effects of Mood, Involvement, and Quality of Store Experience on Shopping Intentions. Journal of consumer research, 20p .271. Washor, E. et al. (2009) At the Core of the Apple Store: Images of Next Generation Learning. The Phi Delta Kappan, 91 (2), p.61, 62, 63

Independence in Jane Eyre Essay -- Essays Papers

Jane Eyre Essayindependence Jane Eyre, a novel written by Charlotte Bronte, is about a young girl named Jane that struggles to discover her identity. Jane’s a girl who is â€Å"unhappy, very unhappy†(23). She grows up with relatives that treat her unfairly because her diseased family was not wealthy. Jane’s uncle Mr. Reed had reminded his wife and family to consider Jane as their own, but in contrast she experienced physical abuse by her aunt and cousin John. â€Å"John Reed knocked me down and my aunt shut me up in the red-room...†(23), the abuse that Jane experienced impacted her young soul, but also helped her grow into a stronger person. Unlike her cousins, Jane’s childhood was unpleasant because â€Å"...I have no father or mother, brothers or sister...†(23). Years later, Jane goes to Lowood institution where she succeeds and becomes a school teacher. From there, Jane meets Mr. Rochester who turns out to be the love of her life. Throughout the novel the readers se e a dependent girl transform into an independent young lady that overcomes all her tribulations. Charlotte Bronte allows us to trace Jane‘s character. While at Gateshead, Jane is a dependent young girl learning and yearning to be independent. Jane acknowledges that without Mrs. Reed’s assistance of financial issues and disciplinary actions, she wouldn’t be able to survive. â€Å"Benefactress!...They all called Mrs. Reed my benefactress;†, here Jane declares she knows who's responsible for raising her. Jane’s independency...

Salt Harbor Case

Salt Harbor Exercise The Salt Harbor exercise was a real world negotiation exercise that added many factors into the decision making. In this exercise, Lukas and I were partners. Lukas was the buyer and I was the seller. In this negotiation, I had recently purchase some property that I wanted to build into a coffee shop. The neighbor, who is also the buyer, did not want me to build the coffee shop and instead wanted to purchase the property. Lukas stopped me from being able to build the coffee shop through legal channels. I was given the option to take my chances in court or attempt to tell the property to Lukas and open my coffee shop at another location. ————————————————- This exercise was challenging because, like any real world situation, there was varying degrees of information asymmetry that made negotiating challenging. We were both looking to get more information out of the other person in order to be in a better position to negotiate. What made this exercise even more interesting is that it simulated a real world situation that two people would deal with every day. This made it easier to understand the underlying implication of the exercise as opposed to the first exercise. ————————————————- My Strategy: My initial strategy was to see what Lukas would offer first before I made a bid. Even though I risked being anchored, I want to gather as much information about him and the decisions he is making before I made my bid. I also made sure to understand the implications of my costs and have a reasonable reservation price that would meet my needs. I understood the reservation price as the bare minimum I would ever take for the property and therefore put it at 100. I suppose in my mind, I understood the reservation price to include all possible situations. At 100, this would cover the price I paid for the property and allow me to look for another without losing money. My target value was 165. I chose this because 165 were above the range that I could sell the property to a third party and would also allow me to build my coffee shop at a more expensive location without paying an extra dime. My strategy to come out as even as possible from the exchange and in many ways, I think I ended up giving my opponent the upper hand when I failed to consider that Lukas might want the property even more than I want to get rid of it. My Mistake: My mistake came when I became anchored by the initial offer. When Lukas offered $100 as the initial offer, I thought he was indicating that his limit was really now. I never really imaged that he would offer me such a low value considering how high he authorize to pay for it. Obviously, had Lukas offered a much higher value, I would have most likely adjusted my numbers and strategy to reflect a much higher selling price. However, given his initial offer, I decided to stick with my strategy and attempt to get $165 out of him. My strategy worked to the exact specifications that I originally wanted. I get exactly my target and in many ways was successful in my negotiation. However, I failed to realize the value that the property had for Lucas and how much higher he would be willing to pay for it. I was anchored by his initial offer which subsequently affected my offers. At the same time, had I gone first, I believe a similar outcome would have emerged. I most likely would’ve offered 180 in the hopes of getting it down to 165. I believe the reason I was able to so easily achieve my target or what I wanted is because my price was set too low and it became an easy bargain for Lukas. Behaviors: During the negotiation I tried to gather as much information as possible. It was important to me to understand my opponent as best possible. In these exercises it was easy to negotiate downwards given the friendly nature of the negations. I wanted to find a win-win situation where we were both able to come out of the negotiation feeling good about it. On the other hand, I think Lukas just wanted to maximize his outcome and had no desire to help me win as well. This isn’t necessarily bad in a situation where we would never likely encounter each other gain. I noticed that he was very determined to get the most out of the negotiation. He made a very low offer which made me think that he had a lower reservation price. In general, the mood of the negotiation was very light hearted and open. We were able to discuss our positions and able to reach an agreement. Lukas and I were able to negotiate an agreement that made me satisfied with the outcome. It was a pleasant negotiation overall. If we were to negotiate again in the future, I would keep the lessons I learned in mind and fight harder to achieve a better than optimal outcome, knowing that Lukas will likely attempt to anchor my offer downwards. Lessons: The primary lesson that I learned is to watch out for anchors and also to fight harder for my position. This is especially true if a future negotiation is unlikely to happen. I need to try and maximize the negotiation. An anchor is a powerful tool that affects the negotiation. In future, I will consider harder use the anchor effect to my advantage. Another lesson I learned is that how someone feels following a negotiation is surprisingly relative. In other words, a person may feel happier having gained less money than if they gained more money but felt like they could’ve gotten more. I experienced this phenomenon. I felt very satisfied with the negotiation afterwards, but when I learned that he had a much higher limit and that he made it seem like it was much lower, made me very upset. In a way, I felt like I was lied to or in deceived, even though Lukas did nothing wrong. Having information is only one of the many tools a good negotiator uses to achieve a better result. ————————————————- Grades: Henrique 9, Lukas 9 I feel strongly that Lukas and I did a good job negotiating. I was able to reach my target of 165 and Lukas was able to get a better deal than what he felt was â€Å"good† (200). Overall, it was a mutually beneficial negotiation. The reason I am giving Lukas and I 9s is due to the fact that there’s always room for improvement. We both could’ve gotten a better deal if we were better negotiators. We both tried to implement the tools we learned in class in order to achieve the outcome we wanted and needless to say, we both learned the material well. Lukas used an anchor and I gathered information to understand how much he’s willing to negotiate.

This Terrible Phenomenon

This Terrible Phenomenon On September 11, 2001 people around the world witnessed one of the most tragic events during the last decades. This tragedy took place in the USA, the country of wealth, prosperity and well-being. That morning everyone in this world realized that nobody could be insured against such a horrible phenomenon like terrorism. Although things have changed since that ill-starred day and billions of dollars have gone to the defense funds, everyone is still threatened with danger of terrorism. Even those people who live far away from the United States of America do not feel save and private anymore. The words like Al-Queda and Anthrax have become an integral part of the vocabulary of every person. Now they may be the part of everyday conversation between two friends who met each other in the shop or two colleagues in the office. The problem lies in the fact that terrorism doesn’t happen in America only. It appears to be seen in different parts of the world, in different countries, cities etc. There are many reasons why people resort to terrorism. Sometimes the reason of terrorism is hidden in the fact that terrorists are not satisfied with the present government’s political actions and they decide to end it up with their own hands. The other reason of the terrorists’ acts is the hate. This hate is directed towards the nationality, race or religion of the other country. In recent years the terrorism acts seem to become more violent and cruel than it was in the past. Probably, nothing else is left for us except to pray that someday people will come to their senses and realize how precious the life of every human being is.